A retrospective cohort study using real-world data from 1845 elderly patients with T2DM found that GLP-1 RAs use was associated with a significantly lower risk of developing OP, even after adjusting for multiple confounders including age, sex, BMI, smoking, and antihypertensive use
Unlike these drugs, GLP-1 probiotic supplements are naturally formulated to promote a healthy gut flora, which plays an important role not only in weight management but also in overall health and mood
In turn, these damaged cells are the targets of elimination by the immune system, which results in the production of endogenous injury-related molecular patterns and the release of cytokines
A working volume that gives a 1 to 2 mg/mL total-peptide stock is a reasonable starting point
PMID: 65 ZhaoZXYuanXCuiYYLiuJShenJJinBYet al