Older adults absorb less B12
When antioxidant levels are insufficient to keep the free radicals in check, the free radicals start to damage proteins, lipids, and DNA, triggering various illnesses and health conditions, including the following: Lung diseases: Oxidative stress, such as that caused by smoking tobacco products, is related to a number of lung diseases, including asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), acute lung injury (ALI), pulmonary fibrosis, and lung cancer
This could be because there is a branded form of ectoine called Ectoin, but not every cosmetic product with ectoine in it uses the branded ingredient
Another assumption is that if carnitine concentration in the muscle increases, fat oxidation also increases, thus leading to a gradual loss of body fat stores
J Clin Lipidology 2012;6:150-158